Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the penne until al dente. Reserve ½ cup of pasta water, then drain.
Pat the shrimp dry and coat evenly with the blackened seasoning.
Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
Cook the shrimp for 1–2 minutes per side until lightly blackened and just cooked through. Transfer to a plate.
Reduce the heat to medium and melt the butter in the same skillet.
Add the minced garlic and cook for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
Pour in the heavy cream and stir until warmed through.
Gradually whisk in the Parmesan cheese until the sauce becomes smooth and creamy.
Season with black pepper, garlic powder, and salt if needed.
Add the cooked penne to the skillet and toss until evenly coated. Stir in reserved pasta water if the sauce is too thick.
Return the shrimp to the skillet and gently combine with the pasta.
Sprinkle with chopped parsley and extra Parmesan before serving immediately.